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Welcome
to the Vicksburg National Military Park website. Please click the "In
Depth" link at right for detailed information about the park, including
on-line tours, photographs, historical records, battles, state and regimental
monuments, maps, educator's guide, and a variety of reference materials.
Vicksburg National Military Park was established by Congress on February
21, 1899, to commemorate one of the most decisive battles of the American
Civil War, the campaign, siege and defense of Vicksburg.
The Vicksburg campaign
was waged from March 29 to July 4, 1863. It included battles in west-central
Mississippi at Port Gibson, Raymond, Jackson, Champion Hill, Big Black
River and 47 days of Union siege operations against Confederate forces
defending the city of Vicksburg. Located high on the bluffs, Vicksburg
was a fortress guarding the Mississippi River. It was known as "The
Gibraltar of the Confederacy." Its surrender on July 4, 1863, coupled
with the fall of Port Hudson, Louisiana, divided the South, and gave the
North undisputed control of the Mississippi River.
Today, the battlefield
at Vicksburg is in an excellent state of preservation. It includes 1,325
historic monuments and markers, 20 miles of reconstructed trenches and
earthworks, a 16 mile tour road, antebellum home, 144 emplaced cannon,
restored Union gunboat-USS Cairo, and the Vicksburg National Cemetery.
Please be aware that recreational activities are not permitted in the
park.
Operating Hours &
Seasons
Open daily, except
December 25 (Federal Holiday)
Visitor Center: 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.;
Cairo Museum: November
to March: 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. April to October: 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
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